Interiors viewpoint: what is biophilic design?

Biophilic design – is it just piling up the pot plants?

In short, no. This design ethos, first introduced in the early 1980s, takes a holistic approach to the symbiotic relationship between humans and nature, and how it can be used to promote well-being within the built environment.

Biophilic design is an innovative style of interior and architectural design that seeks to connect people with nature and natural elements to enhance well-being, productivity, and overall quality of life. Its aim is to create spaces that incorporate elements of nature, natural materials, and patterns within the built environment.  It is grounded in the idea that humans have an innate affinity for nature and benefit both mentally and physically from having a strong connection to it in the lived environment.

Some of the key principles and components include:

Incorporating greenery:
Perhaps the most obvious element, the use of indoor plants and living walls is a prominent feature of biophilic design. It has long been known that plants help improve indoor air quality, provide visual connections to nature, and create a calming and refreshing atmosphere.

Maximizing natural light:
Biophilic design emphasizes the importance of maximizing natural light in indoor spaces. Large windows, skylights, and the incorporation of daylighting strategies reduce reliance on artificial lighting and create a sense of openness.

Using natural materials:
The use of natural materials like wood, stone, bamboo, and natural fibres in interior finishes and furnishings helps create a tactile connection to nature.

Colour palettes and patterns:
Earthy and organic colour palettes, as well as patterns inspired by nature, are employed to mimic the natural world and evoke feelings of comfort and relaxation.

Views of nature:
Designing spaces to provide views of natural landscapes, gardens, or outdoor greenery can help people feel more connected to the outdoors, even when they're inside.

Water features:
Including elements like indoor fountains, ponds, or water walls can create a soothing and calming atmosphere reminiscent of natural water bodies.

Biomorphic shapes:
Using organic and curvilinear shapes in furniture and decor can evoke the natural world and contribute to a more comfortable and inviting environment.

Sensory engagement:
Engaging multiple senses by incorporating elements like nature-inspired scents, soundscapes (such as birdsong or flowing water), and tactile materials can enhance the biophilic experience.

Natural ventilation:
Promoting natural ventilation whenever possible by incorporating operable windows or ventilation systems that mimic outdoor airflow patterns.

Outdoor Spaces:
Designing outdoor living areas, such as terraces or balconies, that provide a seamless transition from indoor to outdoor environments.

Restorative Spaces:
Designing areas for relaxation and rejuvenation, like meditation rooms or nature-inspired nooks, can encourage mental well-being.

It’s easy to see how elements of these design principles can easily be applied to enhance well-being at home. From the use of selected materials and textures, to a focus on making the most of natural sources of light and ventilation, small steps can be taken to make a big impact on an environment.

For further information and advice about how biophilic design can be applied to your home or office environment, speak to our in-house interior designer Molly Andrew